This History question is asking about the reason for the growth of large towns among the Yoruba people. The question provides four options to choose from. The options are A) absence of conflict in the area, B) concentration of Europeans in the area, C) fertile nature of the soil in the area (which is the correct answer), and D) high centralization of authority in the area.
To answer this question correctly, you need to know some background information about the Yoruba people. The Yoruba people are an ethnic group in West Africa, mainly Nigeria. They have a rich cultural heritage and are known for their arts and crafts, religion, and social organization. The Yoruba people had a complex political system with many small states and kingdoms, each with its ruler.
The correct answer to this question is option C: fertile nature of the soil in the area. The fertile soil in the Yoruba area allowed for the growth of crops, which led to a surplus of food. This surplus allowed for the growth of large towns and cities as people came together in these areas to trade and exchange goods. The growth of large towns and cities also led to the development of a more complex social and political organization among the Yoruba people.
Option A, absence of conflict in the area, is incorrect because the Yoruba people had their fair share of conflicts and wars. Option B, concentration of Europeans in the area, is also incorrect because the Yoruba people had their own civilization and did not depend on Europeans for their growth. Option D, high centralization of authority in the area, is also incorrect because the Yoruba people had a decentralized political system with many small states and kingdoms.
In summary, the correct answer to this History question is option C: fertile nature of the soil in the area. The fertile soil in the Yoruba area allowed for the growth of crops, which led to a surplus of food and the growth of large towns and cities.