A politically organized body of people occupying a definite geographical territo...

This question is asking about the definition of a politically organized body of people occupying a definite geographical territory with an organized government.

The correct answer is Option B: a state.

A state refers to a politically organized body of people who live in a specific geographical area and are governed by a centralized authority. It is a sovereign entity that has the power to make and enforce laws within its territory.

States are characterized by having defined borders, a system of government, and the ability to exercise authority over its citizens. They are also recognized as independent entities by other states in the international community.

It is important to note that a state is different from an aggregate, which refers to a collection of individuals or things that are brought together but do not necessarily have a governing structure. A state is also distinct from a group, which can refer to any collection of individuals with a common characteristic or purpose. Lastly, an ethnic group refers to a community of individuals who share a common cultural, linguistic, or historical background.

Understanding the concept of a state is crucial in studying politics and governance. It helps us analyze the structures and functions of governments and how they interact with other states in the international arena.

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