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In order to approach the problem of anxiety in play, let us consider the activit...


English LanguageJAMB UTME 1988

Question

In order to approach the problem of anxiety in play, let us consider the activity of building and destroying a tower. Many a mother thinks that her son is in a ‘destructive stage’ or even has a ‘destructive personality’ because after building a big, big tower, the boy cannot follow her advice to leave the tower for Daddy to see, but instead must kick it and make it collapse. The almost manic pleasure with which children watch the collapse in a second of the product of long play-labor has puzzles many, especially since the child does not appreciate it at all if his tower falls by accident or by a helpful uncle’s hand. He, the builder must destroy it himself. This game, I should think arises from the not so distant experience of sudden falls at the very time when standing upright on wobbly legs afforded a new and fascinating perspective on existence. The child who consequently learns to make a tower ‘stand up’ enjoys causing the same tower to waver and collapse; in addition to the active mastery over a previous passive event, it makes one feel stronger to know that there is somebody weaker-and towers, unlike little sister, can’t cry and call ‘mummy’

How does the author try to explain this 'destructive stage'?

Options

A)
it is the last stage in child development
B)
the child wants to displease his parents
C)
it grows out of the child's recent experience of sudden falls
D)
the child is just going through a destructive stage

The correct answer is C.

Explanation:

The passage describes a common scenario where a child builds a tower and then takes pleasure in destroying it. The author tries to explain this behavior by suggesting that it may be linked to the child's early experiences of learning to stand and walk, which involved falls and sudden changes in perspective. The child who learns to build a tower and make it stand up may then enjoy the sense of power and control that comes from causing it to collapse. This behavior is not a sign of a 'destructive personality' or an attempt to displease parents, but rather a natural part of the child's development. The correct option is C: it grows out of the child's recent experience of sudden falls.

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