In the modern democracy, the ultimate source of sovereignty is the

In a modern democracy, sovereignty refers to the supreme power or authority that a state has over its people and territory. The question is asking about the ultimate source of this sovereignty in a modern democracy. The options given are people, legislature and executive, ruling political party, and judiciary.

The correct answer to this question is Option A: people. This means that the people are the highest authority and have the power to elect their government and hold them accountable for their actions. In a democracy, the government is made up of representatives who are elected by the people and are accountable to them. The people have the power to vote out a government that they feel is not performing well or is not representing their interests.

The other options given, such as legislature and executive, ruling political party, and judiciary, are important parts of a democracy, but they are not the ultimate source of sovereignty. The legislature and executive branches of government are responsible for making and enforcing laws, while the judiciary interprets them. The ruling political party is a group of people who have been elected to represent the people and implement their policies. However, none of these groups have the ultimate power in a democracy.

In summary, the ultimate source of sovereignty in a modern democracy is the people. They have the power to elect their government and hold them accountable for their actions. While other branches of government and political parties may play important roles, they are not the ultimate source of power.