A demonstration of social responsibility by a business is the payment of

This question is asking about social responsibility in business. Social responsibility refers to actions taken by a company to promote the well-being of society. One way businesses can demonstrate social responsibility is by paying taxes to the government. Taxes are compulsory payments made by individuals and companies to the government to finance public goods and services. By paying taxes, businesses contribute to the development of society and the provision of public services such as roads, schools, and hospitals. This is why option A is the correct answer to this question.

On the other hand, options B, C, and D are not examples of social responsibility. Dividends are payments made to shareholders as a return on their investment in the company. Interest on loans is the cost of borrowing money from a lender. Premium for insurance is the amount paid by a company to an insurance company to protect against potential risks. While these activities are important for the financial health of a company, they do not necessarily have a direct impact on the well-being of society.

In conclusion, paying taxes to the government is an example of social responsibility in business. To learn more about this, please read the relevant sections of the recommended textbooks.