The continuous removal of forest tress without replacement is known as

Deforestation is the continuous removal of forest trees without replacing them. This means that trees are being cut down and not being replanted. Deforestation can occur for various reasons, such as clearing land for agriculture, logging, or urban development.

Option A, afforestation, refers to the process of establishing a forest, either naturally or artificially, where there was no forest. This involves planting trees in areas where they did not previously exist.

Option B, taungya farming, is a system of agriculture where farmers grow crops or raise livestock in combination with tree planting. This is a sustainable farming practice that helps to prevent deforestation.

Option D, selective exploitation, refers to the practice of selectively harvesting specific trees from a forest while leaving the rest of the forest intact. This is a more sustainable approach compared to deforestation, as it allows the forest ecosystem to remain relatively undisturbed.

Therefore, the correct answer to the question is Option C: deforestation, as it describes the continuous removal of forest trees without replacement. Deforestation can have negative impacts on the environment, including soil erosion, loss of biodiversity, and climate change.

It is important to understand the concept of deforestation and its impacts on the environment. Sustainable practices such as afforestation, taungya farming, and selective exploitation can help to mitigate the negative effects of deforestation.